January 30, 2025

physics extended essay

IB Physics extended essay requires you to answer a focused research question based on evidence drawn from your personal experiment, book, or internet based research method.

A well-written Physics EE goes beyond simply informing the target reader. To get an A, you have to demonstrate a higher level of personal and original thinking in your research and writing.

This guide covers everything you need to know to write an extended essay in Physics. Continue reading to learn more.

What is IB Physics Extended Essay?

Physics is one of the sciences taught in IB. In the context of an extended essay, Physics is an individual, self-directed assign that requires you to explore a topic of personal interest in physics.

You’ll focus on physics within the broader set of scientific standards in the form of a research that integrates a hypothesis or model or a critical analysis that demonstrates a comparison, an argument, or extraction of important information or data. 

Physics Extended Essay Topic Selection

Consider the following when it comes to Physics extended essay topic selection:

Focus on Physics 

Ensure your topic is grounded in physical theory and that it reflects the core principles of physics. 

  • Choose a narrow, well-defined topic to enable in-depth analysis. 
  • Avoid broad or overly complex subjects, as they limit the exploration of opposing views or hypotheses and make it difficult to provide personal insights within the EE word limit. 
  • Avoid topics outside the scope of mainstream physics such as Metaphysics and Pseudoscience.

Specify your topic as a research question, followed by a clear statement of purpose to outline your approach. 

Make Practical Considerations for Experimental Topics 

Choose a practical experiments that require minimal setup or equipment construction and allow for data collection in a reasonable timeframe. 

Avoid advanced or time-consuming equipment setups that may hinder understanding or analysis. 

Adhere to Safety Guidelines 

Avoid topics involving hazardous or unsafe experiments such as carcinogenic chemicals, radioactive materials, lasers, microwaves, ultraviolet light, noise or heavy equipment. 

Prioritize safety to ensure the topic is acceptable for examination.

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How to Structure Physics Extended Essay

Your Physics Extended Essay needs to have a clear structure (format) to encourage logical flow of ideas and a clear analysis. Consider the following key components before you start writing:

Title Page and Table of Contents

  • Mention the research question, topic, subject, and word count in the title page.
  • List all sections with page numbers in the table of contents.

Introduction

  • Write an overview of the topic.
  • Introduce the physics concepts, states the purpose of the investigation, and discusses the significance of the study.
  • Clearly states the research question, identifies independent and dependent variables, and explains the method used to measure the dependent variable.
  • Mention the main device used for the experiment.

Background Information

  • Define key terms and explains relevant physics principles and equations.
  • Justify the selection of reagents and methods, and uses diagrams where necessary.
  • Summarize existing research related to your topic and highlight gaps or areas where your study contributes new insights.

Methodology

  • Provide a detailed, systematic procedure for conducting the experiment, ensuring reliability and addressing safety and ethical considerations.
  • Describe the independent and dependent variables, their units, methods for measurement, and uncertainties, and list the controlled variables and their impact.
  • List apparatus and equipment, including uncertainties of instruments and quantities/concentrations of materials used.
  • Include a description of the environmental setup.

Analysis

  • Describe how you will process raw data.
  • Include uncertainties where appropriate.
  • Explain the methods of analysis and discuss uncertainties and limitations in the data.
  • Relate findings to the theoretical framework discussed in the background section and use equations and models to analyze trends and anomalies.

Evaluation

  • Assess the strengths and weaknesses of your investigation.
  • Discuss errors and suggest improvements or extension to the experiment.
  • Present processed data in tables and graphs. The data includes calculations, uncertainties, and trend analysis.
  • Discuss data trends and includes a sample calculation for uncertainty.

Conclusion

Restate the aim, answer the research question, and discuss the extent of the analysis. Considers data trends, uncertainties, anomalies, and compares experimental values to literature.

References

  • List all sources used in alphabetical order.
  • Include any additional data in the appendices (which are not included in the word count).

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How to Write a Physics Extended Essay

Writing a Physics Extended Essay (EE) involves demonstrating a deep understanding of your chosen topic. Here’s a breakdown of how to ensure your essay is clear, focused, and analytical:

1. Select the Right Focus for Your Essay

Your Physics EE should reflect an in-depth study of a specific topic. You can approach it from different angles such as:

  • Experimental Physics: Design and execute an experiment, collect and analyze data.
  • Data-focused Physics: Use raw or processed data from external sources, analyze and refine it.
  • Theoretical Physics: Develop a quantitative or semi-quantitative model to explain a physical phenomenon.
  • Survey: Construct an organized, analytic discussion supported by both qualitative and quantitative evidence.

2. Analyze Your Research Topic Directly

The body of your essay should clearly analyze the research topic.

While experimental work isn’t mandatory, it can strengthen your critical thinking. If included, document your experiments thoroughly for reproducibility.

Use secondary sources cautiously for data focused Physics extended essay and evaluate their credibility upfront. Additionally, ensure you provide a solid theoretical foundation for any empirical research.

3. Thoroughly Examine Research Methods

Carefully review the research techniques you use, as this may reveal flaws in your experimental design or data collection that could affect your conclusions.

  • Avoid relying solely on empirical research without a theoretical basis.
  • If you use simulations or models, compare them with real-world results for validation.
  • Clearly define the starting postulates, key steps, and collected simulation results in theoretical models.

4. Assess the Credibility of Literary Sources

You must evaluate the reliability of your sources for theoretical, data-based, or survey essays.

  • Research secondary sources or conduct independent calculations to verify information.
  • Be open to discussing opposing viewpoints and support your arguments with evidence.
  • Use source material to back up your thesis in survey and theoretical essays.

Can I Pay Someone to Write My Physics Extended Essay?

Yes, you can pay for Extended Essay on Help for Assessment and we’ll connect you with a writer who can complete the task for you. The purpose of our writing service is to help you move from a blank page to a comprehensive document that can score you an A.

We cover every part of the writing process, from topic selection and research question development to structure and custom writing. By taking advantage of our Physics assignment help, you understand your topic better, complete your report on time, and increase your chance to score top grades.

Our prices are flexible. We charge $12.99 to $40 per page depending on the urgency of the paper. We also give up to 10% discount to new customers, and we guarantee 100% privacy and timely delivery.

About the author 

Antony W

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

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