This is a complete guide to IB Geography Extended Essay. We look at subject overview, topic selection, research methods, maps, images, structure, and assessment criteria.
After reading this guide, you’ll have a clear grasp of the subject and an easy time to write a report on a topic guaranteed to score you a 34 in the extended essay.
What is a Geography Extended Essay?
A Geography extended essay is an in-depth, self-directed research project that requires you to investigate a topic of your choice within the discipline of Geography.
You’ll explore issues such as cultural landscapes, population dynamics, climate change, urbanization, geographical processes, spatial patterns, and human-environment interactions.
After topic selection, you’ll develop a clear, focused EE research question to guide your essay. Then you’ll write a 4,000-word report that aligns with the scope of the assignment.
To write a good extended essay in Geography:
- Have a clear research method, which allows you to collect your own data through fieldwork, interviews, observations, and surveys.
- Use geographic concepts such as scale, space, place, processes, and sustainability.
- Analyze existing data from different relevant sources, including government publications, academic papers, and reports.
- Demonstrate a clear understanding of geographic theories, GIS (Geographic Information Systems), fieldwork data, and spatial analysis.
- Consider local case studies and relate your findings to a wider geographic trend.
What is the Focus of a Geography Extended Essay?
A Geography Extended Essay (EE) is not just an extension of fieldwork. While it may share some similarities in method, its purpose and approach are distinct.
Rather than concentrating heavily on original field data, build your research on existing studies and published data. The emphasis is on analysis, interpretation, and assessment of the topic, alongside a clear and well-supported argument.
While data collection and processing may be part of the research, they are not the central focus of a Geography EE. Therefore, prioritize critical thinking and the construction of a coherent argument.
Geography EE Topic Selection
You have to get Geography EE topic selection right before you go to the next step in this assignment. You should:
Pick a Narrow, Focused Topic
The topic needs to have a specific geographical focus to promote in-depth investigation and establish a clear geographical background.
Additionally, a focused topic encourages proper use of geographic materials and enhances the applications of relevant concepts, theories, and ideas.
Base Your Topic on Local Research
Focusing on local research discourages overdependence on existing information and encourages original research.
By writing an essay on a topic known and accessible to you, you stand the chance to get an A because of a stronger personal connection to the topic.
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Methodology for Geography EE
While primary research is not required, essays based solely on published texts rarely achieve high scores. Good essays often use published data, such as census reports or weather records, to support their analysis.
Local-scale investigations tend to be particularly effective for Geography EE because they:
- Establish connections between the topic and its real-world manifestations.
- Encourage original research instead of an over-reliance on published materials.
- Engage students more deeply by allowing them to study a familiar and accessible location.
You should prioritize individual research rather than relying on group fieldwork. That’s because the extended essay is not just an extended fieldwork report.
Your work must include a well-structured methodology section. If primary data is collected, it should be high quality, well planned, and directly relevant to the research question.
Maps, Tables, and Diagrams in Geography EE
A well-structured Geography extended essay must effectively present information using appropriate visual tools such as diagrams, maps, tables, and graphs. If you use data from other sources, always acknowledge their origin.
Maps
Including maps at the beginning of your essay is highly recommended, as they provide essential geographical context for your inquiry. Every map should clearly indicate direction, scale, and a key to ensure clarity and accuracy.
Sketch Maps and Diagrams
You can convey supporting data effectively through sketch maps and labeled or annotated diagrams. These elements help illustrate key points and enhance the reader’s understanding.
- Computer-generated maps are acceptable, but you must specify the software used.
- Hand-drawn maps should be neat, legible, and appropriately shaded, with a clear scale and key.
Photographs
You should include photographs only if they contribute meaningfully to your analysis. Avoid using images purely for decoration. Instead, ensure they support your argument and enhance the presentation of your research.
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What’s the Assessment Criteria for Geography EE?
The following is the grading system used for Geography EE:
Criterion A: Focus and Method
You must clearly define your topic, research question, and methodology at the beginning. The research question should have a strong spatial component and you need to ensure you state it clearly.
Ensure you incorporate primary and/or secondary data with a clear explanation of the methods used to collect the data. The best essays include a novel approach, often by focusing on a local case study.
Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding
You must use relevant and credible sources that directly support the research question. Effective referencing and integration of sources demonstrate understanding.
Demonstrate a mastery of geographic terminology and concepts with clear and appropriate usage throughout the essay.
Criterion C: Critical Thinking
You must apply thorough research, analysis, and evaluation.
- Select, analyze, and present data appropriately through maps, graphs, tables, or statistical analysis.
- Logical argumentation and clear conclusions based on research findings are mandatory.
Additionally, you must critically evaluate your data’s reliability, limitations, and research methods.
Criterion D: Presentation
The essay should follow academic conventions, including structured sections, appropriate headings, and in-text graphics. Maps, graphs, and tables must be well integrated and relevant. A clear bibliography and proper citations are essential.
Criterion E: Engagement
Students must reflect on their research process, decisions, challenges, and learning outcomes in the RPPF. The reflection should highlight critical thinking, creativity, and personal engagement with the research journey.
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